Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Muhammad Ali Center
The Muhammad Ali Center Free Online Research Papers As I strolled into the Muhammad Ali Center I read a statement of purpose in intense dark letters, it expressed ââ¬Å"To save and offer the inheritance and the standards of Muhammad Ali, to advance, regard, respect, and understanding and to move grown-ups and kids all over the place, to be as incredible as they can be. Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. later known as Muhammad Ali, was an African American fighter, and was pleased with it. Numerous African Americans were embarrassed about their shading, yet Ali was unique. He was the main fighter to win the Heavyweight Championship 3 unique occasions. He had an incredible character and was preferred by the individuals. During his life, he settled on critical choices that changed a mind-blowing course totally. Muhammad Alis venture through life was an extraordinary motivation for African American individuals, however Ali himself rouses reverence to everyone. Muhammad Ali was a man made to box. He had an extraordinary vocation before him since he made his first expert battle under President Eisenhower administration. Through difficult work and order, he turned into an expert contender and in the end the heavyweight hero of the world. Despite the fact that he lost the title twice, he recovered it multiple times, placing him in the history books. His boxing profession was put to an end when he began experiencing Parkinsons sickness. This was the finish of his boxing, however his significance will never kick the bucket. Muhammad Ali needed to see harmony in the nation, particularly racial harmony. Likewise, he was not completely persuaded with the possibility of isolation since it isn't acceptable to cause individuals to be together without wanting to. Thusly of reasoning and characteristics is the thing that Malcolm X found in Ali, and hence figured Ali could be an extraordinary envoy for the African Americans .Alis thoughts and activities recognized him from the rest, he was an inalienable pioneer. During his life, Ali had to settle on some intense choices, and constantly made them his own specific manner. At the hour of Alis battling, the United States were associated with the Vietnam War. Accordingly, youthful Americans were been drafted to serve in the military. At the point when political figures saw Ali battling, they chose to stop the stinging of our own and draft him, so he harms the individuals in Vietnam. Ali was not satisfied with this choice, since he had quite recently won the Heavyweight Championship and in light of the fact that he stated, I aint got no squabble with them Vietcong. His official choice on the issue was that he would not do battle. He was not ready to proceed to murder individuals, while his own are in terrible conditions at home. Similarly, he had to choose if he needed to turn into a very rich person and sell his kin, or to get poor and not sell his kin. For this agitator activity, his Heavyweight Title was removed and he was placed in prison. Thi s didn't make a difference to him since he had followed his convictions and obeyed Allah. He has shown his kin a thing or two, and that is the thing that fulfills him. Alis solid convictions cut his uprising vocation and removed his most prominent years as an individual and as a fighter. A significant quality that shapes Alis character is his confidence in religion. Ali took a chance with his entire vocation in settling on a decision, right or wrong. To his eyes, the right activity was to remain and confront the outcomes, however not proceed to execute blameless individuals. He didn't concur with separation, and stated, People will be individuals: God made every one of us. Ali was Muslim and changed his name since he had the name of his dad which was passed down from a slave driver. He followed his convictions unequivocally and decisively. He went to prison since he wanted to observe Allahs laws than the land laws. His activities were enormously reprimanded, yet in addition significantly bolstered. The nation was partitioned in two during the time Ali and the Vietnam War were alive. The Civil Rights partitioned the nation in two. The principal bunch was those individuals that didn't have an assessment on the War, so they endorsed it. This individuals imagined that Ali was awful, they even dreaded the boss. They thought he was controlled by his religion, and was perilous to the general public. In the other hand, the second gathering of individuals that idea the war wasn't right and needed to end it. They saw it as an exercise in futility and assets. This individuals bolstered Ali and enjoyed him. Ali was unique. He had such a solid character, that he belonged to the counter war gathering, at the same time, didn't partake in the associations. He remained solitary and this made him stick out. His capacity to join individuals under one reason made him extremely uncommon and enjoyed by a great many people. Muhammad Ali was not quite the same as other African Americans since he considered himself to be equivalent to a white man. He didn't consider himself less or substandard, he even viewed himself as, The Greatest Muhammad Ali had a high confidence and this gave him the inspiration and certainty to do what he needed. As he would see it, Black individuals needed their very own nation, a nation they could run and search for. Dark individuals merit this, since African Americans will never be free in this nation, a change needs to happen. The white individuals have programmed every single African American in deduction just white is acceptable. This sort of thought causes dark individuals to feel second rate and accordingly are mediocre. Ali had a decent authority over small children since they admired him. He told this children that the essential key for his effective vocation and triumph in battles was that he won mentally first, and afterward battled. To have this scholarly ability, go t o class and get instructed, at that point, African Americans may begin rising. Ali attempted to make it workable for an ever increasing number of blacks to prevail throughout everyday life. Muhammad Ali had never visited South Africa because of the way that the white legislature of that nation was bigot. The dark individuals were dealt with actually unreasonably and without sympathy. At long last, he chose to make a twelve-day visit to this nation. Individuals despite everything see him as the best and numerous individuals hear him out. Ali is simply happy that in any event in certain spots, segregation is diminishing, yet he is as yet battling to illuminate it in different spots. Muhammad Ali gave discourses, visited puts and met individuals. At the time he visited the nation, deaths, mobs, and viciousness were occurring. Ali had the ability to and impact with his essence to keep the harmony and change the conduct of a great many Blacks. He is a constructive picture and guide to numerous individuals, his lone nearness impacts and effects individuals extraordinarily. Ali has been decayed truly by Parkinsons Disease. Ali considers this to be nothing, and needs to help individuals that share his equivalent setback. His objective is currently to help everyone who needs it, so he is backing up an exploration on the sickness to attempt to discover a fix. He is trusting his name will motivate individuals to join for this reason and help in the examination. Additionally, numerous individuals would imagine that Ali is presently crushed and completed, however for him, boxing was the prologue to his life. He sees that boxing acquainted him with life and now it is the point at which he needs to live. He needs to act to stop separation, particularly racial, around the world. Likewise, the world is loaded up with wrongdoing and craving. He needs to assist this with peopling and stop these off-base activities. With the help and picture Ali has, he might have the option to support current pioneers, as he helped his dark siblings, take care of this undermining i ssues. Muhammad Ali is a man of class, respect and knowledge. He has encouraged his Black siblings, yet in addition everyone on the planet we are largely equivalent. To African Americans he is significant for his help. Muhammad Alis venture through life was an incredible motivation for African American individuals, however Ali himself rouses profound respect to everyone. His thoughts and activities give all of us a case of what it is to truly put stock in something and hazard losing it just for making the wisest decision. Alis activities and choices gave us he was not terrified of disappointment. His quietness and assurance made a few people respect him. He settled on his choices and adhered to them. Like he stated, And now the entire world realizes that, undoubtedly, I made the right decision for me. In addition to the fact that I saw the statement of purpose as I entered the middle I couldnââ¬â¢t help yet stop and read it again before I left. While perusing it again I pondered the cafã © display where you stroll in and the ringer rings a voice says, ââ¬Å"Get out we donââ¬â¢t serve your kind.â⬠The cafã © show let me experience a portion of the sentiments my progenitors had for quite a long time anyway I encountered this inclination for just a couple of hours. I discovered that Muhammad Ali not just prepared in the ring he contributed to making ready for some African Americans and their entitlement to equity. At the inside I additionally took in a great deal of history on Ali and his excursion. Research Papers on The Muhammad Ali CenterThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCapital PunishmentThe Fifth HorsemanHip-Hop is ArtBringing Democracy to AfricaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Quebec and CanadaWhere Wild and West Meet
Sunday, July 12, 2020
How to Write a College Application Essay
How to Write a College Application Essay When you apply to college, as part of your application procedure, you will need to write an essay. This is your perfect opportunity to present yourself and impress the admission committee with your writing skills and the experience of yours. It is a time consuming process of writing the essay that works it may takes few hours of several days for some students. But the trick is that for admission officers it takes few minutes to read it. According to Jim Rawlins, director of admissions at the University of Oregon, you may spend weeks in writing the essay but you will have only few minutes of so called âfameâ to grab readersâ attention and guide them through the story. All is all, you have to be very good at writing to make the readers stay till the end of your essay and make the decision which is good for you. Sounds a bit complicated right? As so much is put at stake: all your academic achievements, your grants everything you have done needs to be accompanied with âsimple essay writingâ to tied up in the story of your success. Thus, no doubts- you must know that formula of success usually lays in a simple thing- of how to create the essay that works and wrap it up perfectly. How to write a great college application essay To start from the beginning, we decided to present you some college application essay tips on how to write an essay for a college application and how to start a college application essay in DOâs and DONâTâs format. Be yourself and let the writing come from your heart. Donât make up the story in that you donât believe in. Do start writing your college application essay as early as possible. Donât postpone writing your essay till the very last minute. Do organize your writing, create the timeframes for drafts to be edited and follow the timelines you set. Choose the topic that will serve you better Donât focus on the specifics of a particular college, its pros and the amount of dedication of yours it will take in studying there. Do share your personal thoughts, select a creative approach of presenting the story and highlight areas that empowered you in your lifetime story. Narrow the focus down to something personal Donât try to cover too many topics in your essay. This will make the essay sound like formal list of things happened to you but in fact- this will not reveal anything about you. Do focus on one aspect of your life you find worth sharing so the readers can learn more about what kind of person you are, what are you strengths and weaknesses. Show the examples, donât simply list them all. Donât simply state a fact. For example âI like to surround myself with people with similar interestsâ. Do include some specific touch here: more details, strong examples, your personal reasons and so on, like âMy friend and I being members of student scientific society, presented the idea of âvolcano on the tableâ to young pupils to empower them to learn chemistry more and join our club of young scientistsâ Ask for a feedback Donât send your essay without getting feedback on it. Do ask a teacher or parent to read it for you. Your parents, teachers or classmates can give you some advice of it, they could also notice some spelling or grammar mistakes you were missing. Also the person who proofreads your essay might advice if the writing âsoundsâ like you. Write succinctly and know your vocabulary. Donât get your essay overcomplicated with advanced vocabulary you donât know how to use properly. It might seem pompous or even comical to the reader despite it was not the intention of yours. Do your writing concisely so the admissions officers see that you can organize your thoughts being limited in words. How to write a personal essay for college application The main worry that applicants have is that their essay wonât stand out from the rest of the essays. This is a natural concern as you will compete with numerous applicants who have backgrounds similar to yours. The truth is, indeed, the vast majority of college application essays are not very good. I mean they are either boring, impenetrable, clichéd, or all of the above. Many students struggle with the balance between writing creative, facetiously stated responses and sounding shoddy and forced. So letâs close by quoting Kurt Vonneguts seven rules for writing well, which are as applicable to college applications as they are to writing everything else: Select a topic you really care about. Do not roam here and there in your writing. Keep it short and simple. Know where to cut the story. Be yourself donât make it up. Say what you mean to say. Engage with the readers. The following tips will help you to wake up and inspire the writer inside you. As you probably saw, there are many college application essay samples in the internet. Choosing what to write about in the essay is doable and but it doesnât lay on surface. You can be funny, dramatic in your writing, but most importantly it must be your own story and it must describe your endeavors. Another option on writing college application essay is to order them from professional writing services. While ordering your college application essay from professional writers, make sure your essay is extraordinarily different from the other essays. If youâre unsure about how your essay could come across to admissions officers, itâs not too late for professional services to review your supplements and give guidance on how to draft and revise your essays.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Strategies for Competing in a Changed China - 4888 Words
Strategies for Competing in a Changed China Magazine: Summer 2004Research Feature July 15, 2004 Peter Williamson and Ming Zeng This paper presents the results of the authorsââ¬â¢ detailed research into competition between multinationals and local Chinese companies in 10 industries over the past five years. They conclude that local companies are now threatening multinationalsââ¬â¢ plans to conquer the China market. They analyse this new competitive game in terms of a dynamic battle of competencies. Multinationals start off with better industry-specific technology and know-how, and a higher level of competence in key functions like marketing and financial management. Chinese companies enjoy a better understanding of the local market, lowerâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Our research over the past five years into the battles between multinationals and local Chinese companies reveals that while market dominance by local champions is far from universal, itââ¬â¢s becoming ever more frequent. In industries as different as beer brewing, mobile-phone manufacturing and laundry-detergent production, Chinese com panies ââ¬â often seeming to appear from nowhere ââ¬â are forcing multinationals to rethink their strategies and their hopes for explosive growth in the China market. 1 The message is clear: Multinationals must factor in the existence of robust local competition, while considering the new opportunities that have opened up as a result of Chinaââ¬â¢s WTO membership. To understand the way competition between multinationals and local champions is evolving and to pinpoint the keys to success, we traced the evolution of competition in China in 10 industries over the last 10 years.2 We conducted more than 100 interviews with dozens of leading companies operating in China, both multinationals and locals, and reviewed thousands of pages of secondary data. The picture of competition that emerged from our research can best be described not in terms of traditional market positioning, but as a battle of competencies between multinationals and local players. Constraints on Multinationals Multinationals generally start off with clear advantages in two areas: They haveShow MoreRelatedMattel : The Ultimate Barbie Dream House1347 Words à |à 6 Pages In 2009, Mattel opened Barbieââ¬â¢s first flagship store, House of Barbie, in Shanghai, China. Known as the ultimate Barbie dream house (Voigt, 2012), Mattel spent millions on setting up the most fashionable boutique where you could go to have all Barbieââ¬â¢s needs met for bot child and adult, to include dolls (Wang, 2012). Being that the boutique offered large quantities of products and services in variety, the company had a hard time deciding which product would catch on, how much consumers were willingRead MoreChina and Intellectual Property Rights1240 Words à |à 5 PagesChina and intellectual property rights In the global business arena the concept of intellectual property has drawn much more attention now than there before, globally the protection of intellectual property is at a dynamic stage, the international cooperation on science and technology and the development of economy and trade, the legal protection of intellectual property is playing a significant role in society. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) intellectual propertyRead MoreCompetition Among the North American Warehouse Clubs714 Words à |à 3 PagesCompetition among the North American Warehouse Clubs Case Summary In 2010, Costco, Sams Club and BJs Wholesale Club were principle competitors in a nearly $125 billion discount warehouse and wholesale club industry. These companies dramatically changed the competitive landscape of retail by offering bargain-priced, broad selection merchandise to the masses through annual memberships. Major and local supermarkets, drugstores, department stores and the like have found it hard to compete with the substantiallyRead MoreNucor1188 Words à |à 5 Pages -295275-371475Nucor Corporation Competing against Low-Cost Steel Imports 110000110000Nucor Corporation Competing against Low-Cost Steel Imports What are the primary competitive forces impacting U.S. steel producers in general and the producers like Nucor that make new steel products via recycling scrap steel in particular? Please do a five-forces analysis to support your answer. As mentioned in the case the main problem is the excess of steel in the steel market. Right now foreign steelRead More Avons Marketing Strategy in International Markets Essay1486 Words à |à 6 PagesAvons Marketing Strategy in International Markets 1/ Which actors in Avons microenvironment and forces in the macro environment have been important in shaping its marketing strategies? We can explain what is exactly microenvironment and macro environment. Micro-environment is the factors in a firms immediate environment which affect its performance and decision-making; these elements include the firms suppliers, competitors, marketing intermediaries, customers and publics. Macro-environmentRead MoreIdentification Of Problem ( S )1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesof cannibalization could have been an issue because both models are very similar to each other. Another problem is to continue to be innovative through their e-commerce; they have major competitors such as Alibaba who dominate the market share in China at 50%. The problems found within the company are all solvable with the innovation and success that the company has been creating through their previous years. DECISION CRITERIA Dow Corning offers two brands that target different areas that consumersRead MoreAnalysis Of Tencent : A Chinese Investment Company Established By Huateng Ma And Zhidong Zhang1743 Words à |à 7 PagesThe company Iââ¬â¢d like to choose is Tencent in China. Tencent is a Chinese investment company established by Huateng Ma and Zhidong Zhang in 1998. Tencent has many services include social network, web portals, e-commerce and multiplayer online games. Tencentââ¬â¢s revenue was 2 billions more than Facebook in 2013. In 2014, it became the fifth biggest company in the contemporary world after Google, Amazon, Alibaba and eBay. Nowadays, it is one of the biggest companies who provide Internet service and itRead MoreResorts989 Words à |à 4 Pagesproblems could arise if he left the company? 2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of Wynns Macau (Peoples Republic of China) strategy? 3. What are the three main issues that Wynn Resorts must focus their efforts on in order to preserve their two largest revenue sources: the Wynn Las Vegas and Macau?à Mr Steven Wynn pursued his fervor as an entrepreneur and has changed the style of resorts and gaming. He is the most talented casino gamer in the world since long. He has made himself such a nameRead MoreThe Five Forces Model of Competition894 Words à |à 4 PagesWarranties were one of the barriers. The small manufacturers struggled to sell modules for using them in the bank financed large scale projects because the banks required them to stick to the warranties that were forced for 25 years. 4. Rivalry among competing sellers: There were two kinds of companies that produced PV. The first type included those who produced complete PV modules. For example, First Solar was different because it used the Cadmium Telluride as a semi conductor which made it send lowRead MorePersonal Strategic Plan933 Words à |à 4 Pageslocated overseas. Threats: In the same way that technology helps bring more job opportunities it also has its negative affects. It used to be that you would be competing for one job with just a few applicants now with the advancements in technology you are in a way competing with other applicants globally. IV. Goals/ Strategies Goals: I plan to get into an internship program later this summer or next summer. There are many companies that offer internships to college students. There are many
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Human And Social Development Level Of Development - 993 Words
Originally, the proverb ââ¬Å"what gets measured gets managedâ⬠is applied to the business field. However, in this essay, the writer tries to explain this principle in the social development level. At first, this essay argue the reason why we need to measure the level of development, it is because producing measurements about an activity gives you a handle on it, a way to improve it. This paper goes on to critically examine the varied ways to measure development. A ââ¬Ëdeveloped countryââ¬â¢ is one with a high Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, as defined by the World Bank. But this does not tell the whole story, country s level of development is not a fixed state. In addition to the factors of economic growth, human and social development also playing an important role. In the end, the advantage and disadvantage of these methods are summarized, some points need to be studied more are also given. What is development? Measuring development is about how advanced one country is compared to other countries, or to the same country in the past. But to answer this question, one must first have a conceptual framework about what development means. Though the term development usually refers to economic growth, it can apply to political, social structure as well. It is true that economic growth may produce greater income in a country. But history offers a number of example, by increasing nationââ¬â¢s wealth, without improving the average living standard. This happened in oil-producingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Bolsa Familia Springs From A Long Tradition Of Welfare And Development1471 Words à |à 6 PagesBolsa Familia springs from a long tradition of welfare and development strategies in Latin America. Economic and social development are of central concern to governments and development agencies worldwide due to their direct link to equality. This can be explained through the well- defined link between income levels and health, education and nutritional outcomes, emphasizing the importance of addressing inequality in order to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Thus, reducing inequalityRead More economic Essay1701 Words à |à 7 Pages Globalisation - Economic Growth and Development and development indicators. ââ¬Å"Outline the differences between economic growth and economic development. Discuss how economic development may be measured. Outline how globalisation may impact upon a nationââ¬â¢s development. Where appropriate make reference to a relevant case study.â⬠Although economic growth and development are similar in meaning, they have some essential differences. Economic growth refers to the increasing ability of a nation toRead MoreThe Human Development Index Is Vast Improvement on Measures of Development in Terms of Income1058 Words à |à 5 PagesThe critical difference between most development models and human development index is that most development models exclusively focus on the expansion of income while the human development index embraces embraces the enlargement of all human choices ââ¬â economic, political, social and cultural which all affect income. Comparing countriesââ¬â¢ GNP (or GDP) per capita is the most common way of assessing their level of development. This model of economic growth was based on a very weak foundation that wasRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Social Rules1726 Words à |à 7 Pages When looking at sociocultural factors one is faced with a variety of models that attempt to provide a social explanation of how language is acquired. This includes an examination of such influences as the social characteristics of the setting and the learner and the social rules for second language use. While typically associated with these models, Vygotskyââ¬â¢s sociocultural theory, which is based in his study of psychology, does not attempt to use culture to explain how language is acquired. InsteadRead MoreWrite a Critique of Michael P. Todaroââ¬â¢s Definition of Development1704 Words à |à 7 PagesTodaro defines development ââ¬Å"as a multidimensional process involving major changes in social structures, popular attitudes, and national institutions, as well as the acceleration of economic growth, the reduction of inequality, and the eradication of absolute poverty. Development, in its essence, must represent the whole gamut of change by which an entire social system, t uned to the diverse basic needs and desires of individuals and social groups within that system, moves away from a condition ofRead MoreThe Problems of Defining Development Essay918 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Problems of Defining Development Development is very difficult to define as it has a wide range of meanings and has therefore been used in a variety of ways, by different people or organizations at different times. For example, geographers will link development with improvements in human welfare e.g. greater wealth, better education and health. Many geographers will measure development in terms of the countries HDI (Human Development Index). However, on the otherRead MoreThe Foundations of Human Development Essays799 Words à |à 4 PagesFoundations of Human Development in the Social Environment Janice Alleyne BSHS 325 May 13, 2013 Sandra Knepp The Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment Introduction) Human development is the biological, psychological, and social process that a human being must go through to reach full maturity. It defines who we are and how we interact with and view the environment around us. Understanding human development and how it affects an individual is an essential theme in human servicesRead MoreTheoretical Traditions and Community Development1383 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this assignment I will discuss key theoretical traditions from social theory such as Social Darwinism, Functionalism, Liberalism, Marxist theory, Feminism and Social movement theory and discuss how they relate to the practice of community development. Social theory seeks to explain change in society, how it develops, what factors facilitate and inhibit it and what results from it. Social theory can be viewed as a set of tools which are used in constructing our own explanations of what is happeningRead MoreEssay on Economic Growth and Development894 Words à |à 4 Pagessufficient condition of economic development. There is no single definition that encompasses all the aspects of economic development. The most comprehensive definition perhaps of economic development is the one given by Todaro: ââ¬ËDevelopment is not purely an economic phenomenon but rather a multi ââ¬â dimensional process involving reorganization and re orientation of the entire economic and social system. Development is a process of improving the quality of all human lives with three equally importantRead MoreEssay about The Implementation of City Development Plan in Turkey1310 Words à |à 6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION The human component, in increasing and provisioning productivity of constituting groups and structures, was understood at least as important as physical factors after 1929 the world economic crisis. After the economic crisis, understood that the human factor, in other words, the ideas of internal and external customers are also important that their preferences should be taken into consideration. Just giving importance to people is not enough for sustainable growth and productivity
The Secrets of Ic Prompt Essay Samples Exposed
The Secrets of Ic Prompt Essay Samples Exposed When being graded on the standard of work presented, the instructors will often base the last grade around certain criterion. The bottle ought to be transparent for teachers to be certain that students do not drink anything else. Generally, students are requested to compose assignments which take between 30 minutes and a complete hour. Students and teachers can buy balanced lunch and drinks aside from alcohol, that permits them to feel nice and study far better. To put it differently, essay writing was classified as a formal and informal type of writing. Importantly, you ought to think about how to compose argumentative essay introduction and allow it to be effective. You could also see literacy essay. You could also see scholarship essay. You can also see analytical essay. You could also see expository essay. You might also see descriptive essay. You can also see informative essay. Which is the reason why we here offer you some persuasive essay samples that may assist you with your own. Sample persuasive essays can also offer inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. You can also see essay examples. It's possible for you to discover narrative essay examples wherever you locate an excellent story. Just stick to the guidelines stated above, and you will be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. One of the most frequent varieties of writing is essay writing. Use the term counter to make sure your essay meets all of the college requirements. See that the objective of a persuasive speech is just like the purpose for writing an argumentative or persuasive essay. You have to have a firm opinion about an issue that you would like your readers to accept. Your audience should know just what the writer is going to debate and why. Readers need to be able to adapt the perspective of the author and see from her or his eyes on where he or she's coming from. Through persuasive writing, the reader has to be in a position to discern and adapt a particular point of view and have a strategy. Such a paragraph might incorporate a succinct overview of the ideas to be discussed in body of the paper together with other information related to your paper's argument. A persuasive essay has to be able to grab the interest of the folks reading it easily. The aim of a persuasive essay is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the ideal viewpoint. Although it's not recommended, paraphrasing the quote in your essay is an excellent method to strengthen your argument. Apparently, you shouldn't purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. Women in the film are unwavering and prepared to provide their precious aid in a dire circumstance. MLA and Chicago style formats are usually encouraged for this kind of essay, seeing as they offer you the very best material alignments, edges, headlines along with other paper elements. Thus selecting an expert for doing your essays could be the correct selection. Summary Hiring an affordable essay service may be ideal selection for students at one time crunch. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. Possessing excellent research abilities and selecting an excellent topic is vital.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Years 1954 To 1968 Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s,
Years 1954 To 1968 Question 1. The years 1954 to 1968 were particularly turbulent and important times in American history. In an essay of no less than four full pages and no more than five, explain the major events, movements, and trends of this fourteen-year span; discuss the most prominent political and social leaders who brought about these changes, evaluating the decisions they made and their successes/failures. 50 points. The period from 1954 to 1968 was filled with major changes that greatly influenced American history. During these years the United States encountered major changes from the civil rights movement, the space race, the influence of several different leaders and a prosperous economy. The changes that happened during this time all had a significant impact in its own way. Everyone in society directly felt the results of the new movement they encountered. The products of this time period can still be seen very clearly in the world today. One major change was the Civil Rights movement. This movement became very apparent from the publicity of the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka in 1954. The Civil Rights movement gained extreme power by the widespread unity in the black community and the influence of Civil Rights leaders. The arrest of Rosa Parks in Montgomery and the bus boycott helped Martin Luther King Jr. become a major leader in the movement. His idea of a peaceful movement was seen in many of the Civil Rights actions. One of Kings views claim, We will match your capacity to inflict suffering with our capacity to endure suffering. We will meet your physical force with soul force. We will not hate you, but we will not obey your evil laws. We will soon wear you down by pure capacity to suffer. His view on the attitude of the Civil Rights movement helped keep the Civil Rights less violent and more successful. The Civil Rights did contain a large amount of violence despite the peaceful approach of some powerful leaders. On several occasions strong notional guard presence had to be in place to carry out Supreme Court orders. Those in favor of an extreme violent movement sometimes joined groups such as the Black Panthers and the Ku Klux Klan. Assassinations became prevalent during the movement that claimed the lives of Medgar Evers, Malcolm X, and Martin Luther King Jr.. The violent acts seemed to open the eyes of those that did not give the Civil Rights movement the attention it deserved. The first president to be involved during this time period was the republican Dwight D. Eisenhower. His presidential period experienced some new obstacles that had never been encountered. He dealt with the introduction of the television, extreme transportation system improvements, growth of suburbs and the new lifestyles of the citizens. Eisenhower ran an election based on the fight against communism but he did not act as strongly as he had led many people to believe. Eisenhower was extremely focused on the educational programs even though he had to deal with a rebellious generation. Eisenhower was president during a growing period for the United States that was beginning. Kennedys administration set its own legacy but the actual presidency only lasted about three years until his assassination in 1963. Kennedys goal was to try and raise the economic growth rate that had been slowed by the Eisenhower administration. The actual stimulation of the economy came from the greatly increased budgets for the defense and space programs. Kennedys defense programs had some reasoning because of the Cuban missile crisis in October of 1962. He campaigned on the support of Civil Rights and his extreme beliefs in equality rights by appointing African Americans to important high government positions. A major accomplishment of the Kennedy administration was the development of the Peace Corps. This program sent Americans to third world countries to help educate and assist those in need. Kennedys foreign policy was not as successful as the traditional domestic policy. The administration of Kennedy was known for its flexible response and not a clear and dominating action. Lynden B. Johnson took over the presidential position after Kennedys assassination. Johnsons main obstacle was the Vietnam War. The Vietnam problem took a lot pride and strength
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Understanding and Preventing Test Anxiety
Understanding and Preventing Test Anxiety Free Online Research Papers Anxiety is a condition that plagues millions of Americans everyday, but how does it affect our children and students? Students suffer everyday from test anxiety which is a type of performance anxiety, a feeling someone might have in a situation were performance is important and there is pressure. Test anxiety is not the same as doing poorly on a test because of distraction or oneââ¬â¢s mind being on something else. It is an actual condition. Like all forms of anxiety, test anxiety has many symptoms and signs. Physical signs of test anxiety include perspiration, sweaty palms, headache, upset stomach, rapid heart beat, difficulty breathing, and tense muscles. Students may experience any number of theses signs during a test or exam. All students suffer from some degree of test anxiety, however, when students experience signs like these there is a problem. (Hurley) As all anxiety comes from anticipation, test anxiety is no different; it comes from the anticipation of a test or exam. When the body is under stress it will release adrenaline to prepare itââ¬â¢s self. The adrenaline is what causes physical symptoms such as sweating, increased heart beat, and difficulty breathing. The stress comes from worrying about past performance, how others are doing, or the fear of failure. Focusing on such things fuels the anxiety and leaves no thoughts or mental space for thinking about the test questions. Test anxiety can also be caused by lack of preparation such as cramming, bad time management, not organizing test information, or poor study habits. (University of Buffalo) Test anxiety can become a vicious cycle; the more a student worries or focuses on the bad things the stronger the feeling of anxiety. The person will continue to feel worse and be filled with distracting thoughts and therefore not be able to perform well even though the student may have known the information necessary. There can be many effects of test anxiety such as nervousness or mental blocking University of Buffalo). Nervousness brings difficulty reading and understanding test questions, difficulty organizing thoughts, difficulty remembering key words or concepts for essay questions, and doing poorly on a test when the student knows the material. Mental blocking can be going blank on questions or remembering the correct answer right after the test ends. Sometimes students will study and know the material but because of the anxiety they suffer from they can not perform well, because of nervousness and mental blocking. There are many ways to reduce test anxiety being prepared or anticipating the on set of anxiety will really help as well as asking for help (Kids Health). The following is a collaborated list of preparation to reduce test anxiety. Approach the exam with confidence (Study Guides and Strategies) Learn material thoroughly so that you can still remember it under stress Self test as much as possible Avoid laziness and procrastination Use good time management Avoid cramming and the desire to do so Strive to stay relaxed and concentrate Avoid conversation or talking to those who are next to you or that will speak negatively. Have a healthy lifestyle: get enough sleep, eat well, exercise, and ââ¬Å"down timeâ⬠Sit in a well lit area of the room with the least distractions Be on time for the test Read test instructions and directions carefully Take slow deep breaths when the test is being passed out and when needed during testing Stay focused on only the exam Avoid day dreaming Make flash cards or outlines to study with Take good notes and review them after every class. The environment that the student studies in is very important to preparing and reducing test anxiety. The noise should be minimized and not distracting. Some students may need some noise while others may need silence. It may be a good idea to not answer the phone while studying to keep distraction done. Good lighting is a must. Seventy five watt bulbs are suggested to be best. It is better to keep the room cool rather then warm. Choose an area that has plenty of space and is not cramped. Your study time may also go smoother if the area is neat and tidy, so take a few minutes and clean up. Study at a desk with a straight back chair so you do not get to comfortable and want to sleep. Have everything you need to study with before you start so there are no distractions, this may include drinks and snacks. (University of Buffalo) Teachers also need to provide an environment that is appropriate for any kind of assessment that they are giving. It may also be necessary for students that suffer from test anxiety to be tested in a different room or be provided other resources and tools to be able to perform adequately. During the test a student can also use different strategies to reduce anxiety. Be sure to read the directions carefully and budget the test taking time. Change positions periodically throughout the test to help keep you relaxed. If you go blank or can not think of an answer skip the question and come back if there is time. When taking an essay test and you can not think of the answer on any of the questions just start writing and it may come to you. Most important do not panic even if other students are turning in their papers; you do not have to finish first. If you start to tense up or get anxious just relax and remember you are in control. Take slow deep breaths, stop and think about the next step and try to stay on task. Try to use positive reinforcement, look at what you have done. Expect some anxiety and use it to your benefit as a driving force. (Study Guides and Strategies) When someone comes aware that they may suffer from test anxiety that person should seek help. Tell your teacher and/or counselor so that special measures can be taken to assure that you can do your best. There are also local resources that may be able to help. Test anxiety is a real condition that needs to treated and addressed. Kubiszyn, Tom and Borich, Gary, Educational Testing and Measurement Classroom Application and Practice 8th Edition, pg. 50-51, 2007. Landsberger, Joe, Dealing with Test Anxiety, Study Guides and Strategies, www.studygs.net/tstprp8.htm, 4-12-07 University of Buffalo, Test Anxiety, http://ub-counseling.buffalo.edu/stresstestanxiety.shtml, 4-12-07 www.sdc.uwo.ca/learning/mcanx.html, Managing Test Anxiety, 4-12-07 Hurley, Ednalyn K., Understanding and Preventing Test Anxiety www.kidshealth.org/teen/school_jobs/school/test_anxiety.html, Test Anxiety, 4-12-07 Research Papers on Understanding and Preventing Test AnxietyStandardized TestingResearch Process Part OnePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementThe Spring and AutumnOpen Architechture a white paperThree Concepts of PsychodynamicThe Project Managment Office SystemHip-Hop is Art
Sunday, March 1, 2020
About the U.S. Department of State
About the U.S. Department of State The United States Department of State also referred to as ââ¬Å"the State Departmentâ⬠or simply ââ¬Å"State,â⬠is the executive branch department of the United States federal government primarily responsible for administering U.S. foreign policy and consulting with the President of the United States and Congress on international diplomatic issues and policies. The mission statement of the State Department reads: ââ¬Å"To advance freedom for the benefit of the American people and the international community by helping to build and sustain a more democratic, secure, and prosperous world composed of well-governed states that respond to the needs of their people, reduce widespread poverty, and act responsibly within the international system.â⬠The primary functions of the State Department include: Provide protection and assistance for U.S. citizens traveling or living abroad;Assist U.S. businesses and industries operating in the global marketplace;Coordinate and provide support for international activities of other U.S. agencies, official visits overseas and at home, and other diplomatic efforts;Inform the public about U.S. foreign policy and relations with other countries and provide feedback from the public to administration officials. Similar the foreign ministries in other nations, the State Department conduct international diplomatic relations on the part of the United States by negotiating treaties and other agreements with foreign governments. The State Department also represents the United States in the United Nations. Created in 1789, the State Department was the first executive branch department established after finalà ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Headquartered in the Harry S Truman Building in Washington, D.C., the State Department currently operates 294 U.S. embassies around the world and oversees compliance of more than 200 international treaties. As an agency of the presidentââ¬â¢s Cabinet, the State Department is led by the Secretary of State, as nominated by the president and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The Secretary of State is second in the line of presidential succession after the Vice President of the United States. In addition to assisting with the international activities of other U.S. government agencies, the State Department provides many important services to U.S. citizens traveling and living abroad and to foreign citizens trying to visit or immigrate to the United States. In perhaps its most publicly noticeable role the State Department issues U.S. Passports to U.S. citizens allowing them to travel to and return from foreign countries and travel visas to U.S. citizens and non-citizen residents. In addition, the State Departmentââ¬â¢s Consular Information Program informs the American public of conditions abroad that may affect their safety and security while traveling abroad. Country-specific travel information and global Travel Alerts and Warnings are vital parts of the program. The State Department also oversees all U.S. foreign aid and development programs such as the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Presidentââ¬â¢s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. All activities of the State Department, including foreign assistance programs, representing the U.S. abroad, countering international crime and human trafficking, and all other services and programs are paid for through the foreign affairs component of the annual federal budget as requested by the president and approved by Congress. On average, the total State Department expenditure represents just over 1% of the total federal budget, projected to exceedà $4 trillion in 2017.à à Brief History of the State Department On July 27, 1789, President George Washington singled a bill passed by the House of Representatives and Senate on July 21, 1789, creating the Department of Foreign Affairs as the first federal agency created under the new Constitution. A law enacted on September 15, 1789, changed the name of the agency to the Department of State and assigned it oversight of a variety of domestic, rather than foreign issues. For example, the law made the Department of State responsible for running the United States Mint and conducting the decennial U.S. census. During the 19th century, these and most of the Department of Stateââ¬â¢s other domestic duties were turned over to other federal agencies and departments. Appointed by President Washington on September 29, 1789, Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, then serving as Minister to France became the first Secretary of State. Appointed before Washington had taken office, John Jay had been serving in as Secretary of Foreign Affairs and continued to function as de-facto Secretary of State until Jefferson returned from France several months later.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
E-Bussines Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
E-Bussines Technologies - Essay Example At the present, more and more companies are making use of the internet to carry out business tasks. Thus, seeing the importance of electronic commerce in todayââ¬â¢s business environment Servue Corporation has decided to implement a new online business arrangement. In fact, web based business has transformed the map of the world. Now people can access any product or information by sitting at home using web links. The same simple and automated business technology is now required at the Servue business. In this scenario, this report will discuss some of the important aspects regarding implementation of this new technology. BUSINESS OVERVIEW Servue Corporation is specialized in offering a range of decorated crockery. They have before sold their goods with word of mouth to local customers as well as tourists, by means of their shop window, as well as with mail order from their catalogue or website. From the current business technology point of view the corporation has been making use of early 1990s computerised information system as well as makes use of their website mostly for marketing purposes. However, the current business website is not much dynamic to handle and manage the tasks of the business working through the web. Thus, the online management of business operations turns out to be a problematic job for the business. In this scenario there is need for efficient business and corporate management arrangement. BUSINESS ISSUES Currently, Servue Corporation is running its business using physical stores, email and telephonic order system. Though, the business as well uses products ordering system through phone calls from distant customer. The business is using 90s web based arrangement for capturing orders. However, such business arrangement is not much effective for ecommerce marketplace. Additionally, the business is facing a lot of problems in attracting the customers and targeting the products. The business main concern is to attract whole UKââ¬â¢s com munity towards the business and provide a better opportunity of attracting a wide variety of customer classes. The main issues here are lack of customer loyalty. The current business arrangement is based on a traditional legacy system for managing the orders. So it does not attract a great deal of customers. On the other hand, Servue Corporation has a lot of market contenders those are offering much superior customer support and online shopping capabilities to business customers. ONLINE BUSINESS WEBSITE FOR SERVUE BUSINESS In this section I will present the possible solution for Servue Corporation in order to improve their business productivity and corporate working through the web based channel. Here the main recommendation is about the establishment of web based business platform for possible business development and enhancement. This will be an online automated ordering and retailing system. In addition, business and market studies showed that the expansion rate of the Internet p urchases has been extremely high all through the previous years, as well as in spite of the circumstances of the real world financial disaster that affected the online orders registration, things still look extremely brilliant for the Internet. From this viewpoint, people who encourage a service or product as an element of an Internet trade have plenty
Saturday, February 1, 2020
HERITAGE. The Labour Hall (Now - Lighthouse Cinema) in Petone, New Assignment
HERITAGE. The Labour Hall (Now - Lighthouse Cinema) in Petone, New Zealand - Assignment Example The author discussed the building because of its design value and the cultural value. Considering that the building was contracted in those old days, its design value even to the present days has some credibility the reason it is a heritage to the City. It also reflected the cultural value of the community surrounding due to the materials used in construction as well as the design itself (Sadzak, Rizvic, Dalton, and Chalmers 2007).The part of design in the building is the most privileged as the author is interested in the evolvement of the cultural values through the design value as it changes with time in relation to the time of its construction. The lesson learnt from this exercise is that narration of a particular built environment reflects so much on the culture of the surrounding community. The design of construction and the materials used tells more about the cultural values of a community (Sadzak, Rizvic, Dalton, and Chalmers 2007). Therefore, cultural values affect the design value of construction. In future, this experience will help in the designing process where the culture of a particular community goes hand in hand with the design value. Therefore, observation and evaluation is the best step to follow this
Friday, January 24, 2020
Ancient Crete Essay -- History Historical Essays
Ancient Crete First Inhabitants ?Humans are believed to have arrived on the island now known as Crete sometime between 6500-6000 BCE, and the early Neolithic inhabitants may have arrived from Asia Minor.? While these early inhabitants were primitive, they had already adapted some stages of productivity such as possessing domestic animals (?Minoan,? Dilos).? Modern archeological findings date handmade ceramic pottery, which was frequently decorated with incised geometric motifs and made to imitate vessels made of straw, wood, or hide, to this early time period (Koutsoupakis).? Minoan Civilization ?Around 3000 BCE, Crete became the home of the early Minoan civilization, a Bronze Age culture, named after the legendary ruler Minos.? It is uncertain whether the king was an actual person or not, but legends about him were grand and mythical.? Some tales included his pet Minotaur, a flesh-eating monster with the head of bull and the body of a man (?Minoan,? EB).? The arrival of the Minoans began a period of prosperity on the island, and during the subsequent centuries, Crete became the first center of high civilization in that area of the Mediterranean and fascinated the Greeks as a source of myths, legends, and laws. Early Minoans built strong houses of stone and brick that often had a large number of rooms, red plaster walls, and paved courtyards, though evidence suggests the inhabitants may have continued to live in caves for some time as well (?Minoan,? Dilos).? People apparently lived in genos, or clans, and they developed consistent farming, stock raising, shipping, and commerce.? By this time, the Mother Goddess was worshiped as a form of a deity and a sort of cult symbol.? These early inhabitants are well known fo... ...roughout these later historical periods, Crete never flourished and impacted the Mediterranean as it had during the infamous and prosperous Minoan period (Koutsopakis). * For wonderful photos and links about ancient Crete, visit the Dilos Website at www.dilos.com/location/13406. Works Cited Broad, William J., ?Debate erupts anew: Did Thera's explosion doom Minoan Crete International Herald Tribune, October 23, 2003. ?Crete.? Encyclopedia Britannica. 2003. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Koutsoupakis, Spyros. ?A Brief History of Crete.? Linked to WorldHistoryCompass.Com.? http://hep.physics.uch.gr/HistCrete.htm. INTERNET. ?Minoan Civilization.? Encyclopedia Britannica. 2003. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. ?Minoan Civilization? Dilos Website. 2003. www.dilos.com/location/13406. INTERNET. ?The Missing Minoans.? www.historyworld.net. INTERNET.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Power Essay
Power Definition Essay Power is a strong word and really very hard to define, it is a very vast term, but I guess thatââ¬â¢s the point of the word isnââ¬â¢t it. Power can be anything from love to death or even electrical power; itââ¬â¢s all about how you view the term on a personal level. Two types of power that are commonly thought about when people are put on the spot and asked the question ââ¬Å"what is Power? â⬠are social/political power and power used in physics.For the obvious reasons that I donââ¬â¢t know too much about physics; this essay will boarder around more of the social and political aspect of power. So the question still stands ââ¬Å"what is power? â⬠On a personal note, to me power is a social/political level in which you can control an influence people. A way I also perceive this same idea of power is that the higher of the level you have the easier it becomes for them to control and influence the public with littler resistance.For example l ook at the president of the United States many people love him and he can almost do anything he wants; though you might say that many people also donââ¬â¢t like him this is because of a comparison, he runs against others for office so there are some contrasting factors. For me I can easily see power in everyday life, although it may not be how I view power when I picture it in my head. A way that I often see on a daily basis is direct control over someone else.Some example of this may include your teacher failing you if you do not do what they ask or a personal and ongoing one for me is my mother threatening to not let me go to see my favorite band in the summer unless I do everything she asks, and believe me the list gets daunting. Often people relate power to symbols, words, phrases or even colours. When I did my power survey some of the answers that I got were lightning bolt, fist, peace sign, and groups of people.The lightning bolt was the most popular ones, I have spoken wit h my classmates and this was a popular one, I think this is a popular choice because it can represent different kinds of power leaving multiple impressions on people. Some political figures can be viewed as very powerful people because they can control mass amounts of people for better or for worse; this includes people like JFK and Hitler. Colour can make a huge impact and difference on people when presenting something this is why on my poster I tried to pay attention of the meaning of the colours while still rying to make it look as good as it does. For myself I view red and black as two very important colours because they both have very strong meanings that have both impacted my life significantly. In conclusion I still believe and proceed to see power as a social and political level that you can use to control or influence people on a positive or negative way. If you are looking to gain more power in your life, or just control and understand what you got going for you I suggest looking into powerful quotes, symbols and colours that can help you find your own impression of power.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Controversial Role of Lobbyists
The role of lobbyists is controversial in American politics. Lobbyists are hired and paid by special-interest groups, companies, nonprofits, groups of citizens, and even school districts to exert influence over elected officials at all levels of government. They work at the federal level by meeting with members of Congress to introduce legislation and encourage them to vote in ways that benefit their clients. Lobbyists work at the local and state levels as well. Debate Over Their Influence What makes lobbyists so unpopular with the public? Their work comes down to money. Most Americans dont have the funds to spend on trying to influence their members of Congress, so they view special interests and their lobbyists as having an unfair advantage in creating policy that benefits them rather than the common good.à Lobbyists, however, say they simply want to make sure your elected officials hear and understand both sides of an issue before making a decision, as one lobbying firm puts it. There are about 9,500 lobbyists registered at the federal level, which means about 18 lobbyists forà every member of the House of Representativesà andà U.S. Senate.à Together they spend more than $3 billion trying to influence members of Congress every year, according to the Center for Responsive Politics in Washington, D.C. Who Can Be a Lobbyist? At the federal level, the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 defines who is and who isnââ¬â¢t a lobbyist. States have their own regulations on lobbyists regarding who is allowed to seek to influence the legislative process in their legislatures. At the federal level, a lobbyist is defined by the law as someone who earns at least $3,000 over three months from lobbying activities, has more than one contact they are seeking to influence, and spends more than 20 percent of their time lobbying for a single client over a three-month period. A lobbyist meets all three of those criteria. Critics say the federal regulations arent strict enough and point out that many well-known former lawmakers perform the functions of lobbyists but dont actually follow the regulations. How Can You Spot a Lobbyist? At the federal level, lobbyists and lobbying firms are required to register with the Secretary of the U.S. Senate and the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives within 45 days of making official contact with the president of the United States, vice president, a member of Congress, or certain federal officials. The list of registered lobbyists is a matter of public record. Lobbyists are required to disclose their activities of trying to persuade officials or influence policy decisions at the federal level. They are required to disclose the issues and legislation they attempted to influence, among other details of their activities. Biggest Lobbying Groups Trade associations and special interests often hire their own lobbyists. Some of the most influential lobbying groups in American politics are those that represent the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Realtors, the AARP, and the National Rifle Association. Loopholes in Lobbying Law The Lobbying Disclosure Act has been criticized for containing what some feel is a loophole that allows some lobbyists to avoid having to register with the federal government. For example, a lobbyist who does not work on behalf of a single client for more than 20 percent of their time does not need to register or file disclosures. They would not be considered a lobbyist under the law. The American Bar Association has proposed eliminating the so-called 20 percent rule. Portrayal in the Media Lobbyists have long been painted in a negative light because of their influence over policymakers. In 1869, a newspaper described a Capitol lobbyist this way: ââ¬Å"Winding in and out through the long, devious basement passage, crawling through the corridors, trailing its slimy length from gallery to committee room, at last it lies stretched at full length on the floor of Congressââ¬âthis dazzling reptile, this huge, scaly serpent of the lobby. The late U.S. Sen. Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia described what he saw as the problem with lobbyists and the practice itself: Special interest groups often wield an influence that is greatly out of proportion to their representation in the general population. This type of lobbying, in other words, is not exactly an equal opportunity activity. One-person, one-vote does not apply when the great body of citizens is under-represented in the halls of Congress compared to the well-financed, highly organized special interest groups, notwithstanding the often plausible objectives of such groups. Lobbying Controversies During the 2012 presidential race, Republican hopeful and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich was accused of lobbying but not registering his activities with the government. Gingrich said he did not fall under the legal definition of a lobbyist, even though he did seek to use his considerable influence to sway policymakers.Former lobbyist Jack Abramoff pleaded guilty in 2006 to charges of mail fraud, tax evasion, and conspiracy in a broad scandal that implicated nearly two dozen people, including former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay. President Barack Obama came under fire for taking what appeared to be contradictory approaches to lobbyists. When Obama took office after winning the 2008 election, he imposed an informal ban on hiring recent lobbyists in his administration. Obama said later: A lot of folks see the amounts of money that are being spent and the special interests that dominate and the lobbyists that always have access, and they say to themselves, maybe I donââ¬â¢t count. Still, lobbyists were frequent visitors to the Obama White House. And many former lobbyists were given jobs in the Obama administration, including Attorney General Eric Holder and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. Do Lobbyists Do Any Good? Former President John F. Kennedy described the work of lobbyists in a positive light, saying they are expert technicians capable of examining complex and difficult subjects in clear, understandable fashion. Added Kennedy: ââ¬Å"Because our congressional representation is based upon geographical boundaries, the lobbyists who speak for the various economic, commercial and other functional interests of the country serve a useful purpose and have assumed an important role in the legislative process. Kennedys ringing endorsement is just one voice in the ongoing debate about the perhaps undue influence wrought by monied interests. Its a contentious debate, contentious as democracy itself, since lobbyists play such a central role in the forging of policy and expression of varied groups interests.
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